• Nepal and the ABC Trek

    Nepal and the ABC Trek

    About a year ago, our British hiking buddies Colin and Jane asked us if we were interested in doing the Annapurna Base Camp trek in Nepal. We thought that was a swell idea and agreed that a Spring 2024 date was achievable. What followed was a year of preparation, panic, exercise, doubt, confidence and ultimately a trip to Nepal.

    The Annapurna Base Camp (or ABC) trek is notoriously hilly, involving nine days of hiking averaging 12-14 kilometers per day, or about 7 hours hiking per day. There’s hardly a level spot on the whole hike, you’re either going up or down. Almost all of the trek is above 2000 meters elevation, two days are above 3000 meters and ABC itself is 4310. What I’m saying is it’s a strenuous hike, especially for people in their mid-sixties.

    Since about November, we’d been hiking nearly every weekend near Valencia, in the hopes of getting into shape for the trek. Cindy had been hitting the gym, working the treadmill and leg strengthening. I was walking about an hour and a half every day, taking every opportunity to put some elevation down in flat Valencia. We both walked the stairs to our 17th floor apartment at least once a day, by the end I was taking the stairs twice. We thought we were ready.

    Cindy started making travel arrangements which proved troublesome. Turkish Airlines, who we were told are a wonderful airline, screwed up the booking and it took literally months and a physical trip to the airport for her to get it straightened out. Air travel turned out to be one of the recurring difficulties during the trip.

    Still, we felt ready at the end of March so off we went to our first stop in Kathmandu, the capital of Nepal and by far the largest city. We didn’t know when we arrived that the city had nearly tripled in size just since 2000, to 1.6 million. It quickly became apparent that the population has overwhelmed the infrastructure. Nepal suffered a 20-year civil war (mid-’90s to mid 2010s) before establishing a republic and their economy, while it is growing, is heavily dependent on tourism and remittances from expats in India, the Middle East and East Asia. The country also depends heavily on foreign aid to bring most of its citizens out of the deepest poverty (Wikipedia).

    What that means in practical terms is that there are very few public services like transit, road infrastructure, water treatment, police etc. So you can’t count on the water (ask me how I know), the streets have no sidewalks, so you’re walking in traffic whenever you walk in the city, almost nobody goes by bus or metro (ha!) so there are a million motorbikes and cars on the move. This of course fouls the air, raises a lot of dust and makes walking anywhere in Kathmandu a white-knuckle experience.

    So, this is how we found ourselves in Kathmandu for a couple of days ahead of our trek. We walked around the center of the city, visited the Monkey Temple, shopped for a couple of last-minute items and mostly tried to take in the city without dying in the street. Thanks to a miscommunication between ourselves, we also made daily forays to the ATMs to collect enough cash to cover tips for our guide and porters. We met with Prakesh, owner of Prime Himalayas expeditions, who we hired to guide us on our trek. I can say that definitely Prime Himalayas is a quality outfitter and we’d recommend them to anyone.

    Typical street scene in the oldest part of town.
    Infrastructure is a little chaotic.
    Entrance to the Monkey Temple, which sits atop a hill in Kathmandu. The lion guards the entrance along with his other animal friends. Buddha sits behind him at a resting and meditation point.
    The view from the Monkey Temple across Kathmandu
    At the top of the Monkey Temple. The site includes large Buddhist and Hindu temples. The small shrines are contributed by individual families.
    Prayer flags over another entrance to the temple
    We randomly came across some kind of procession that included women in lovely colorful saris.
    More sari-full women (“Daaad!”)
    A shop at dusk offering some beautiful cloth
    Durbar Square, a World Heritage site. Damaged in the 2015 earthquake, it’s still being repaired.

    We took part of a day to visit the nearby town of Bhaktapur, known for its well preserved old town that dates from the Middle Ages and its many temples, both Hindu and Buddhist, located in the city’s four main squares. Bhaktapur is also known for its woodcarving and sculptures. Bhaktapur was heavily damaged by the earthquake that shook Nepal in 2015 and is still recovering.

    One of many elaborately carved roof supports on a temple
    Lion guarding the former palace of the Kingdom of Bhaktapur
    Stone carving supporting a, uh, thing of some sort.
    The Golden Gate, which gave access to the inner courtyards of the palace
    Entrance to a Buddhist temple, illustrating the guardians of the temple: terrestrial guards to warn of approaching evil, eagle to attack and bear(?) to protect the Buddha. Guardian in blue is just visiting.
    Guardian detail
    Statue of Ugrabhairava, who guards the entrance to the old palace. The colored material and flowers are put there by locals who still visit and ask for blessings
    The Peacock Window, elaborate carving dating back to 1750 and something this region is known for
    Nyatapola temple, tallest in Bhaktapur. This is a Hindu style temple.
    Walking between squares, we stumbled across a wedding party, led by this brass band. Yr Correspondent instantly fell in love.
    Some of the wedding party. Little dude dishes the attitude.

    Back in Kathmandu, we visited the Garden of Dreams, a lovely little oasis in the midst of the madness of the city.

    From Kathmandu we flew to Pokhara, where we’d meet our guide and porters for the trek. Our flight out of Kathmandu was delayed by several hours (a theme we’d return to over our trip). By the time they loaded us onto the bus, our mid-afternoon flight was getting ready to take off in the usual evening thunderstorm, so after they took us out to the airplane they turned right around and took us back to the gate. This caused a near riot of the other passengers who we were told were accusing the airline of canceling flights until they got full airplanes. Police were called, everyone got it out of their system without anyone getting hurt and an hour or so later we made the half hour or so flight to Pokhara, where we met up with our friends Colin and Jane who had been in town a few days.

    We had a day or so to get organized so we grabbed the gondola to the hill above the town to get our first glimpse of the mountains. They appeared to hover over the valley like gods. We also got a preview of the sort of hills we’d be traversing although we didn’t realize it.
    A golden eagle flies above the valley

    We spent a day or so exploring Pokhara, visiting with Jane and Colin and sorting our gear into piles to take or leave, and what of the things we were bringing we wanted to carry in our day packs vs. the duffels our porters were to carry.

    Our route

    Day 1: Pokhara – Nayapul – Ulleri

    The trek began with a van ride from Pokhara to the town of Nayapul right at the base of the foothills over roads that varied from pavement to very rough gravel. It was a couple of uncomfortable hours breathing the diesel exhaust of the trucks and buses and the unburnt gas from the two-stroke scooters. I wasn’t feeling great thanks to (what we later decided was) drinking bad water and Jane was still recovering from a digestive problem she’d gotten about a week before. We set of around noon for our destination for the day of Ulleri.

    Setting out from Nayapul
    It was a hot hot day, with temps approaching 100F. The first several miles were on a dirt road with the occasional vehicle kicking up the dust. Our two porters were incredible, never missing a beat as we climbed into the hills.

    It quickly became evident that Jane wasn’t doing well. Her illness came roaring back with fever and gastrointestinal problems. We finally sent her back to Pokhara by jeep. She insisted that Colin continue; she returned to the hotel we had stayed at and spent 5 days recovering and consuming antibiotics. She would later join us on the last couple of days of the trek but she sadly missed the base camp itself.

    The first of many suspension bridges across a gorge. The Nepalese people are masters at terracing and building on very steep slopes.
    One of the lovely waterfalls along the way.
    Our guide Arjun (“Are-june”) leads us up some of the bajillions of stone steps that make up the trek route.

    We arrived around 3:30 PM at Ulleri for an initial climb of 900 meters or so.

    Day 2: Ulleri – Ghorepani

    This day we got into the rhododendron forests for the first time. We also climbed one stretch of 2600 steps according to Arjun who counted them back when he was a porter. There was a lot of up and down through the foothills this day.

    Our path crossed through farmers’ fields and we had to share the trail with the locals.
    One of the few flat parts of the trail. Our porter takes a breather.
    One of the rare times I got ahead of Colin the Energizer Bunny to take a picture of his face.
    This was usually the angle I got on him.
    This is where we started getting into the rhodie forests.
    Lunch stop, prayer flags flying.
    One of the smaller trees
    Rhodies everywhere
    No, I mean everywhere
    It got into your head, man
    Everything blooming. Our timing was perfect.
    More.
    Ghorepani, finally.

    We stayed overnight in Ghorepani, another 900 meters net elevation gain. We made an early night of it, as we had to get up well before dawn to get to Poon Hill for sunrise.

    Day 3: Ghorepani – Poon Hill – Tadapani

    4:30 AM came all too soon and we grabbed our day packs and headlamps to climb the 300 meters to Poon Hill before the sun rose. Poon Hill is up hundreds of stairs from Ghorepani. It’s a viewpoint where you can watch the sun rise and light up the Annapurna range. From there you can see Annapurna I, II, III and South (all individual peaks), plus Machapuchare (“Fish Tail”) and a handful of other peaks. It’s a beautiful spot.

    This was the day the stomach bug I got in Pokhara really took hold. The climb was rough for me. On top of this, the headlamp I had used just a couple days before refused to work so I was depending on others to light my way up the steps. Fun!

    Conquering heroes?
    Fish Tail
    Wide view

    Panoramic view from Poon Hill

    After Poon Hill, we returned to Ghorepani for breakfast and then struck out for our next stop, Tadapani.

    The mountains, always there
    Rhodies in the front, mountains in the back. Nepal’s mullet.
    Our first and only Yak on the trail. Like, right on the trail. For a moment we weren’t sure he (?) would let us by.
    At one point we traversed down through a steep gorge, where a troupe of monkeys were gathered on the cliff face. Hard to tell in the photo but where it’s sitting is nearly a vertical face.
    Taken at extreme zoom, this photo of these two monkeys is a little blurry but still, worth it.

    Ghorepani to Tadapani, a net loss of 200 meters, with a whole lot of elevation in between.

    Day 4: Tadapani – Chhumrong

    This day offered no particular goals or attractions, rather it was a grind-it-out day of ups and downs through the rhodie forests, past farms and streams to get to the valley up which we’d walk to get to ABC.

    Early morning peek at the range
    Rhodies. Mountains. Step valleys.
    Eagle in a tree
    Local farmstead
    Yr. correspondent

    Chhumrong is net 300 meters lower than Tadapani. Again, there were plenty of ridges to climb and descend between start and finish.

    Day 5: Chhumrong – Himalaya

    Here we turned and started up the valley that leads to the base camp. The weather changed its pattern here too, clouding up and dumping rain (later, snow) in the afternoons when the warm moist air from the Kathmandu Valley rose up over the Himalayas and dumped its load.

    Fishtail from Chhumrong
    A look ahead up the valley
    A temple along the way. Here you turn right and go straight down the hill to a suspension bridge across the intervening gorge and then up the next ridge.
    Colin contemplates the life choices that brought him here.
    Crossing a stream
    Ever upward through the forest
    Waterfall that fell so broadly across the rock face you couldn’t capture it all in camera. From here, another big uphill to Himalaya. It had started raining here.
    A soggy cheer at our stop for the night.

    Himalaya is some 600 meters above Chhumrong. Fires aren’t allowed either here or at ABC so soggy things stay wet. It got chilly overnight too; we put on most of our layers here and kept them on through the night.

    Day 6: Himalaya – ABC

    The day of the big push to the Base Camp dawned clear and cold. After the usual breakfast, maybe eggs and fries or granola with hot (powdered) milk or eggs with Gurung bread or one or two other options along with tea, we set off to ABC.

    So many steps
    It’s pretty on a small scale too
    Waterfall dropping down the layers of slate
    Looking up the valley. Turn left at the rock face.

    Avalanche on the trail

    These mountains are young and not yet smoothed by erosion.
    Looking back down the valley.
    Yes it was really us.
    After the turn at Machhapuchhre Base Camp it started snowing, hard. Last two hours to ABC were through a serious snowstorm.
    Made it! As you can see, we’re thrilled to be here.
    There’s no heat anywhere in the Base Camp so we all layered up and huddled in the dining hall with hot tea.

    There was nothing to see through the snow when we arrived, other than more snow, so we ate and hung out a while in the dining room and then crawled into our sleeping bags. Tomorrow would be another early day and the big reveal. Net elevation gain was about 1300 meters. We were tired.

    Day 6: ABC – Bamboo

    We got up just at sunrise to get out to the viewpoint by the base camp to get our payoff. We walked through a foot of new snow to the overlook over Annapurna glacier and the Annapurna range. It was a spectacular bluebird morning and the view was amazing.

    Fresh snow from overnight
    It was cold but beautiful.
    One of those is Annapurna I, only summited 64 times in history.
    Annapurna South. I think.
    Stark, cold beauty

    The panoramic view.

    Cindy, Colin, Arjun and me

    Then it was time for breakfast and the return trip to lower elevations.

    There wasn’t much of a trail after the previous day’s snow
    It was beautiful though
    Thanks to avalanche danger we had to both leave early and cross the river off the normal trail. The ground was frozen all the way to this point, quite a distance from base camp.

    At the end of this leg, Cindy’s knee began to ache. Net elevation loss: 1800 meters.

    Day 7: Bamboo – Jhinu Danda

    This day we retraced our steps through Chhumrong and then branched off to the direct path back to Nayapul. It was a lot of up-and-down over the ridges which triggered something in Cindy’s knee. Getting up and down the stair steps was a slow and painful experience for her.

    We did, however, get to meet back up with Jane. After recovering back in Pokhara and trying some test walks, she felt well enough to meet us at our lunch stop and walk with us on the rest of our return trip.

    It was good to see Jane again.
    Jane and Colin rabbiting off into the distance.
    They were very cute and delighted to be together again.
    The only national flag that isn’t a rectangle.
    We passed a Buddhist monastery perched on the hillside.
    Local transport service in action.

    We stayed at an actual hotel that night although the power went out thanks to thunderstorms. Still, the local rum tasted awfully good in the dining hall. Net elevation loss: 800 meters.

    Day 8: Jinhu Danda – Nayapul – Pokhara

    Cindy’s knee was unusable after the previous day, it couldn’t hold her weight and was extremely painful. We took the sensible option of a short walk to the road where a jeep could pick us up and take us back to our starting point at Nayapul and from there back to Pokhara.

    The walk included this enormous suspension bridge.
    It felt like completing something to get to here.

    The ride down followed the road we would have walked and to be honest I didn’t mind missing the walk. It really wasn’t attractive and we would have been walking with the traffic passing on another hot, hot day. Just as well. Total elevation loss: who cares? we were riding.

    Epilog

    The following day we left Jane and Colin to catch our flight to India. They were going to stay on at a nice resort hotel in Pokhara for a few days. They had a little twist, though, when a lightning strike caused a bush fire that came within meters of their hotel before bucketfuls of rain put it out. They went on to spend a few days in Kathmandu and then returned to England.

    Yikes

    Meanwhile, we landed in Kathmandu after a much delayed flight and when we checked in for our flight to Delhi we discovered to our horror that we needed visas for India which we hadn’t even considered ahead of time. After sitting on the concrete floor trying to figure out our options, tired and sick and embarrassed, we called it and booked flights back to Valencia through Qatar. The flight of course was delayed, enough so that we didn’t have time to use the fancy lounge we’d booked in Qatar before having to get onto the next flight to Madrid — which was also delayed. Upon arrival in Madrid we discovered that they had lost our luggage. Submitting the paperwork for that put us behind for getting to the train station to go to Valencia but fortunately (!) the train was delayed too. We straggled into our apartment mid-morning and pretty much collapsed. Cindy’s bag came a week later, mine a further week behind that.

    So. Was it worth it? I’d say a qualified “yes”. Travel to a place like Nepal is never going to be easy and the trek itself was incredibly strenuous. I wish we’d done it twenty years ago. It was one of those trips where just about everything that could go wrong did and there was a fair amount of not-fun involved. Still, the countryside was beautiful, the people very kind and we accomplished a thing that not many people do. So yeah, worth it.

  • Isle of Man, Greece and Portugal

    Isle of Man, Greece and Portugal

    I’ve been remiss and I feel bad. I haven’t been keeping up the blog like I’ve wanted to and many adventures have passed (and photos been taken) without being documented. The month of June of this year however has been special and it deserves to be recorded. I’ll try to backfill other stories in the future.

    It began for me on the Isle of Man; I was there to marshal again at the TT. At the same time, our good friends Kim and Scott arrived from Seattle to see us and to celebrate Scott’s retirement after selling the business he’d co-owned for 30+ years. They had planned a blowout sailing cruise in Greece and invited us to join them for the fun. There would be a small overlap; Scott and Kim would be in Valencia while I was still on IOM, but Cindy was eager to show them Valencia and Barcelona while I was playing with motorcycles and I’d join up later.

    Isle of Man

    I flew to IOM at the end of May for two weeks as a marshal at the TT. For those of you who don’t know what the TT is, I’ll summarize briefly: it’s a time trial race around the two-lane highways of the island for several different classes of motorcycles including sidecars. The organizers hold a week of practice and a week of racing around the 37-3/4 mile course and they need volunteer marshals to be stationed around the course to ensure the safety of the riders and the public. This is the second year I’ve participated and I’m eager to keep going back.

    I’m lucky in that I have local residents to stay with as it’s tough to find someplace to stay during the event. The island’s population swells by half it’s offseason count during the TT and hotel rooms are like hen’s teeth. My hosts for the last two years, Alan and Vicki, have become good friends and they are incredibly generous with me. Alan has managed both years to find a bike for me to ride around the island to get to my marshaling posts and do a little touring as well.

    My trusty steed for the occasion.

    I was smart enough to choose locations close to home base in Douglas this year, precluding 45 minute rides in the dark and cold, as I did last year. I hardly used all the layers I brought with me, thanks to quick commutes and great weather. Marshals aren’t allowed to take pictures so I only have a few from the days I took off from working the course.

    Alan and Vicki at the Purple Helmets BBQ during a race week rest day
    This is why the TT is so cool, anyone can get this close to the action.

    Action at Greeba Bridge is amazing, you can get right next to the bikes as they apex on the stone walls. Some riders got close enough they had to pull their knee in to avoid brushing the wall.

    Even though riders start off separated by 10 seconds, the racing can get close
    Love this shot. It captures the speed of the bikes. Marshals in the background doing what they hope to do all day, stand around.

    When the sidecars’ turn came around, I moved down the field a bit to catch their approach.

    Watch the passengers set up for the corner.

    On a rest day, the Purple Helmets Display Team, sadly now defunct, traditionally have a picnic / potluck and impromptu motocross event. I was fortunate enough to be invited this year and caught some of the action.

    Goofy as their shows were, they really are pretty skilled riders.

    Another day we hit Union Mills to catch the action.

    The Red Arrows put on an airshow while we were having dinner on the bluff overlooking Douglas Bay

    Finally, the Helmets assembled at the Victory Cafe on Snaefel Mountain to promote and sign their new book, “At Speeds Approaching 100 Miles an Hour,” documenting the Helmets history. Proceeds go to the local hospice. I was lucky enough to get a faceful of dust, thanks Alan, when they performed one of their most famous stunts, “Ride your bikes through the local pub many times and make a mess.”

    I was too slow to get inside before the stunt
    The Birchall brothers are the team to beat in Sidecars and set a new lap record at 120 MPH average speed
    Michael Dunlop also set a record for the 600 CC class with a 130 MPH lap. Not pictured: the record setting Superstock (1000 CC “stock” class) with a 136+ MPH lap, set by Peter Hickman.
    This is me and “Wheelie” Konni, the TT Badge Man. He’s a well known face a the TT, having come to every TT since 1988 and worn the same set of leathers every year. Somehow he hooked up with our group for a bit one night on the Promenade; we ended up buying him a beer and wondering if he was going to come home with us but then he finally wandered off.

    And with that, I flew back to Valencia with a day to do laundry and then hopped a bus to Barcelona to meet up with Cindy, Scott and Kim. What they did while I was away is left a mystery but we flew the following day to Athens to begin our Greek adventure.

    Greece

    We had a couple of days to explore Athens before hopping onto the boat. Our hotel was located just in the Plaka or old part of town which contains the Acropolis, Forum, museums bars and shops full of evil eye wards and wooden penises.

    We found ourselves a rooftop bar the first night in town and were treated to this stunning view.
    We of course had to visit the Acropolis. All our friends came too.
    These ladies had a lot on their minds
    Obligatory Acropolis selfie (groupie?)
    Of course you have to see the changing of the guard at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier at the Greek Parliament building, so we did. It’s actually a remarkable event.

    Poros. Spetses. Milos. Kimolos. Paros. Antiparos. Koufonisia. Amorgos. Schinousa. Sifnos. Serifos. That’s a lot of islands in the Cyclades and each one is different. We spent two weeks sailing among these islands, departing and returning to Athens, with Kim and Scott and our good friend Cheri.

    Our ride for the fortnight, “The Full House”, a Lagoon 500 cat.

    Our boat was ably crewed by our skipper Kostas and cook Aliki. Kostas had the boat fully set up for singlehanding so he didn’t really need Scott’s and my help, much as we wanted to give it. We finally persuaded him to let us do a bit but like all skippers, he knew what he wanted and exactly how to get it. Aliki was an amazing cook and a bright and pleasant presence throughout the trip.

    Our first day out, the weather was unsettled. We motored through a pretty big thunderstorm between Alimos (Athens) and Poros. These may have been about the last clouds we saw on the trip.
    The harbor in Spetses was very photogenic
    Kleftiko on Milos, home of amazing sandstone hoodoos
    The warm, calm water invited swimming and paddleboarding.
    We got off the boat on Kymolos and poked around the town a bit. It was a little rural.
    Picturesque doorway
    The wind channeled between Paros and Antiparos made the passage a kite surfer’s paradise
    There are reasons (*cough*tax!*cough*) that the Greeks put up chapels all over, some of them in difficult-to-access places
    The distaff portion of the group cleaned up pretty well for our exploration of Paros
    I could have my morning coffee here
    We had a pretty great sail on this day, a nice present for the Birthday Girl
    The official Birthday Hat, accessories provided by Cheri and Kim
    Scott played barkeep and whipped up many delicious concoctions from his carefully planned stores. Kim, Cindy Cheri and I were willing guinea pigs
    The birthday celebrants having a delicious dessert whipped up by Aliki
    Kostas and Aliki get in on the fun

    As the sun went down we put on music from the playlist we had put together via email ahead of the trip, with every boat-related song going back, sheesh, 50 years. Buffett, CSN, Christopher Cross…you get the idea. It was an ideal way to close out an amazing day and celebrate Cindy and good friends.

    Moon, Venus, horizon, water

    The next morning we thought we’d go visit the archaeological site on the island of Despotiko. We could see what appeared to be columns and a roofline from the boat and were curious. When we got there, after having been soaked on the dinghy ride to the site, we found a closed and locked gate, a sign we didn’t pay that much attention to, a bit of fence that had been knocked down…and at the top of the hill a group of very annoyed archaeologists. They berated us all the way back to the beach and forced us to apologize for entering before official visiting hours. We waited 40 minutes until opening time than and traipsed back up to see the site. Ugly Americans indeed.

    The dig was pretty extensive. It was a temple to Apollo and dates to the 6th C BCE. It’s been studied since 2001
    The boat was a pleasure to drive. This is a beam reach in 20 knots of wind and I’m driving with one hand.
    The wind was howling just offshore but inside the harbor at Koufonisia it was pleasant and warm
    Every restaurant we ate at was good and there was always plenty of food
    We had a day in harbor so while the ladies shopped I took a walk to the local swimming hole.
    Cheri played the role of mermaid, swimming farther and more proficiently than anyone through the beautiful water
    Local flora. Banana for scale
    It’s impossible to describe how stressful it all was
    We stopped for breakfast and a swim in a little bay next to a two-part monastery
    The Chora above Serifos. Every island had one, a walled town well up on the hill where the residents could hide from the pirates who roamed the islands
    Scott gets his chance to helm

    Portugal

    Suddenly we were back in busy Athens, a bit of a culture shock after two weeks in the islands. Next day we caught a flight to Porto, Portugal for a few days of exploration. Everyone has told us we have to go to Porto and by golly they’re right, it’s a pretty town with lots to see.

    They still make and repair the boats that used to move port wine up and down the Douro river except now they haul tourists
    Did someone say “port?” Well we have to try that. Good stuff. The hot (actually cold) drink of the moment is the white port and tonic, of which we downed many and prononced them good.
    Henry the Navigator, pointing out which way is the Atlantic.

    The Flat

    We bid Kim, Scott and Cheri fond adieus. Kim and Scott carried on to Lisbon, Cheri headed back to Seattle and we came back to Valencia to see what if anything had been done to our new flat. Turns out demolition is nearly complete. I’ll include a few photos here to document progress.

    Living room. Sliders will go about where the post is and the existing glass will be removed, re-opening the balcony
    The partition in the balcony between the primary bedroom ane the living room has been removed
    Floor’s been taken up in the bedroom. Slider and side window will be replaced too
    Once and hopefully future kitchen

    And that’s it. Now we suffer through August and wait for something more to happen with the house. ­¡Hasta pronto!

  • Halloween Colors With Family

    Halloween Colors With Family

    We have family in the country. Our niece and nephew Katy and Joe and their daughter Elsa are teaching in Barcelona for a year. We hadn’t seen them and they had some time off for All Saints Day so we grabbed the train to BCN, rented a car and took them up to the foothils of the Pyrenees to find some fall color.

    We drove about two hours north to the tiny town of Alp near the Andorran border where we found an AirBnb big enough for the five of us. Catching up with the A_ family was great. Katy is a little disappointed that she can’t further develop her rather good Spanish but is being a good sport about learning Catalan. Joe seems to be managing and is challenging his new batch of history and civics students. Elsa has been adopted into a group that has a lot of shared interests and appears to be thriving. They’ve spent the fall exploring around Barcelona and making the most of their available time.

    Our first day’s hike was in Parc Natural del Cadí-Moixeró, where we found a little walk next to a river, over a Roman bridge and through the woods. Further upriver was a dam that regulated the river flow. We got close enough to see it but weren’t able to see the lake from where we were.

    Our hiking buddies
    Some color in the foliage but subtle. Lovely little pool below the bridge

    We did another little walk up a little creek not too far from Alp. Turned out to be a lovely trail with a waterfall for the payoff.

    At this point, we had to drop the kids off at the nearest train station to return to work, cough and we went on to Santa Pau, a lovely midieval village near Girona. We stayed in a cottage from the 1600s in the hills above town. Santa Pau’s region is known for its ancient volcanoes. You can still see the cinder cones although the last eruption was 11,000 years ago. The area still has earthquakes, the latest occurring in the early 1900s and being felt in Barcelona 60 miles away.

    The old town and castle as seen from across the river
    The town square was pretty gorgeous
    Our medieval cottage

    We took a walk up to a high point out of town through a lovely forest, past ruined buildings. It was chilly and windy so we hurried past exposed spots.

    The view at the top over the old volcanoes was gorgeous

    We took a little side trip to Besalú, county seat of the comarca of Besalú. Wilfred the Hairy, credited with the unification of Catalonia, was Count of Besalú. [Wikipedia] It’s know particularly for its picturesque bridge across the river Fluvia into the old town.

    The bridge and old town in question

    We spent another day in Girona, enjoying the old town and the city wall before returning the rental and hopping the train back home. It was a pleasant change and swing into fall.

  • Summer Hikes in Not-Here

    Summer Hikes in Not-Here

    August in Valencia is a great time to be somewhere else. High heat and humidity drive even the locals out of town. Most businesses shut down for the month and the smart expat will take the hint and find somewhere cooler to be.

    Cindy found a company that offers supported town-to-town hikes in the Czech Republic and later Dan met us in Milan for a few days and then the three of us ran off to the Dolomites in northeastern Italy for a week of hiking. We were gone for a total of three weeks, which was not quite enough to escape all of the heat but did allow us to skip out on the worst of the summer. Given that it was a three week trip, this will mostly be a photo essay with just enough words to contextualize the whole thing. So, enjoy the journey along with us.

    Right at the end of July we flew to Prague to spend a few days exploring. The old part of town is lovely and given that it has avoided most of the fighting in the last century it’s still in pretty good shape. In the old part of town there are interesting sights around most every corner.

    The Franz Kafka statue. Each layer rotates on its own and the entire evolution of the sculpture is something to behold.

    The Powder Gate, one of the original gates in the 15th Century city wall.

    Old Town city square and surrounding buildings.

    The towers of the Týn Church

    The astronomical clock, one of the main attractions of the old town square. No, I have no idea how to read it; I’m like an 18 year old with an analog watch.

    The Charles Bridge, begun at the end of the 14th Century and finished in the beginning of the 16th.

    We did a dinner cruise on the Vltava River that runs through the center of town. Sunset was pretty.

    Gardens of the Prague Castle

    Gardens again, with our resident gardener.

    The castle from across the river.

    From Prague, we caught a bus northeast to the Bohemian Paradise, a region of scenic and rugged sandstone “stone cities” about 60 KM away.

    The Bohemian Paradise region, not far from Prague

    Our first day hiking was a circular route beginning and ending in Turnov and our introduction to the stone cities. These are sandstone bluffs that the surrounding land has eroded away from, leaving these amazing towers behind.

    The woods we walked through were beautiful and peaceful. This first day we hardly saw anyone else.

    The people of course took advantage of these natural towers and built fortifications on them to defend their land.

    From the top of the tower you could see a very long way indeed.

    On our second day out we walked from Turnov to Hruba Skala where the castle of the same name sits on top of the bluff overlooking the town. This was to be our residence for a couple of days.

    A farmhouse built in the traditional log-built style, one of the last remaining.

    One kind of expects a gnome or an elf or something to come through the woods.

    We found many of these carvings in the sandstone near the log house. Some pretty good artists did this work.

    A sandstone depiction of the log house, near the log house. Meta.

    Nearer Hruba Skala we came out at this viewpoint overlooking the main group of rock towers.

    Climbers were working several of the towers. This is the home of some of the first sandstone climbing, which requires quite different technique and tools from hard rock climbing thanks to the crumbly soft stone.

    Bohemian selfie

    The towers from much closer, and below.

    Hruba Skala Castle among the cliffs. Note Trosky Castle in the far distance, it’ll come up again.

    When someone mentions being in “deep clover,” think of this.

    We took a day off to take care of a little business in town, then for the next leg we walked 18 KM from Hruba Skala to Prachov, via Trosky castle.

    Trails were well marked but there were lots of them.

    Along the way, more rock towns.

    Trosky in the distance.

    …and a bit closer

    Be ready, you never know what you’ll find in Bohemia.

    This is why they went to the trouble of building this castle; it dominates the entire landscape.

    A depiction of the castle in its heyday.

    After leaving the castle we passed through these lovely open woods.

    Deeply rutted footpath. How long do you think people have walked here?

    Overnight at Prachov, in a park hotel in the woods, we were treated to a huge thunder and lightning storm which took out the power at the hotel. They were still able to pull together breakfast and made sandwiches for our lunch even without power and bless ’em for that. The last leg of our walking holiday was from Prachov to the larger town of Jicin via the huge rock town of Prachovske Skaly.

    Some of the trails got a little narrow.

    The scale of these rocks is mind bending.

    These stacks are where the local rock climbing club got its start back at the beginning of the previous century.

    Some of these towers are 60 meters tall and many of them are individually named.

    Jicin from the nearest high point. By the time we got here this seemed like a pretty big town.

    Jicin’s center is very pretty.

    We spent a couple days in Jicin, then caught the bus back to Prague where we had another couple of days to recover and sightsee before flying out to Milan.

    We found this park outside the main part of the city with welcome shade in the hot sun.

    We met Dan in Milan and shared a nice roomy AirBnb for a few days of city-style adventuring.

    The cathedral is spectacular.

    The original Beach Body.

    Roof spires: we’ve got a thousand of ’em.

    Details details.

    Looking out at the new from the old.

    The actual Last Supper in situ at the monastery of Santa Maria delle Grazie. The painting is made more remarkable by the way it seems to extend the dining hall past the wall upon which it’s painted. Hardly any of the paint is original; it’s been restored many times over the centuries.

    Walking back from dinner one evening through Sforza Castle. 2/3 of my favorite people.

    We took a tour of La Scala opera house. It’s quite a large complex and includes a museum.

    Day trip to Lake Como. This is the town of Bellagio. We intended to stop in but the ferry schedule was not with us.

    Varenna, where we started and ended our trip.

    Travel buddies

    Above Menaggio. The hike up to this point turned out to be much steeper and more difficult than I imagined when I looked at it on Google Maps. Worth it? Sure but we weren’t really equipped for it. Insult was added to injury when a family came in on the uphill side from the car park just a short distance away.

    One of the villas arrayed along the waterfront.

    A picturesque sunset capped our day at the lake.

    We rented a car and drove northeast to the town of Corvara in Badia in the Italian Dolomites for a week of hiking. We didn’t realize it at the time but we chose an Italian bank holiday weekend for our trip so the entire region was chuck-a-block with people.

    What should have been about a 4-hour drive was more like six thanks to holiday traffic.

    Our first day of hiking was just around the valley near town where we could acclimate to the altitude of about 1500 meters and see the lovely greenery nearby.

    Just about every time you popped out and could see a bit, you were blessed with a gorgeous vista.

    We did climb a bit out of the valley to one of the passes that give entry to Covara. It was a chore but the payoff was in the views all around.

    Looking back at the pass from a bit further along.

    Overlooking the town from above.

    The next day we did a circular route that began and ended in the valley you can see center right. There was a lot of elevation in this hike as you’ll see.

    This trail junction is where we got an idea of the high point of the hike, that little gap in the rocks waaay up there. By this time Dan had left us well behind as we weren’t keeping up on the climb.

    Further along the trail and the gap only looks a little closer.

    Looking back at the hanging valley from where we came. While it was cloudy all day it wasn’t too cold.

    Top of the gap, finally. The trip down was a long series of switchbacks through the scree.

    The payoff was this little lake where we ate a late lunch.

    Looking back at the gap and the path down which we came.

    Further on, we can again see the valley where we parked. It was still a couple miles away down steep switchbacks but at least we could see the end.

    The next day dawned bright and clear in the valley. Dan had arranged to hike on his own, combining two separate hikes into one 17-miler that we all hoped would satisfy his need for a challenge. Turns out it did: even he admitted to being tired at the end of the day.

    Cindy and I took a shorter route, past Averau peak, ahead on the left.

    Looking back down the trail. Everywhere you looked was a gorgeous mountain view.

    First high point, at the top of a chairlift. There are ski areas throughout the region, all linked, and many of the hiking routes we took are ski runs in winter.

    Climbing to the highest point of the hike at Nuvolau. This is a steady climb to a peak the other side of which is a vertical drop to the valley.

    Looking back toward Averau.

    First peek at Cinque Torri. This is a mecca for climbers and day hikers.

    A closer look at the Cinque Torri rocks.

    The path that circumnavigates the Torri includes passages between the rocks, some of which became quite narrow.

    Our goal for the following day, Sassongher mountain, from town. We started walking from our hotel in the middle distance to the top.

    More climbing, about 1200 meters in 6 KM.

    There was a lot of exposed trail and a fall could have been very bad.

    The valley from the top of Sassongher, about a mile straight down.

    The peak.

    Part of the climb and the descent involved something closer to mountaineering than I’m usually comfortable with but we all made it with no incidents.

    The walk back down took us across some trails that felt pretty exposed, where a misstep could have some pretty significant consequences.

    On our last hiking day we took it easier, with a walk along the valley to a gondola where we rode to the top. Again the views were spectacular.

    Pretty soon after we got up on top, the weather started to close in.

    Those look like rain clouds.

    Definitely rain. Is there a shelter nearby? We did get rained on but shared porch space at a refugio with dozens of our best friends. You can see them on the trail above.

    The storm ended quickly and we were able to resume our walk.

    Once again, the views were spectacular.

    Once we found our way back down to the valley, Cindy waited for the bus back to the hotel. Dan and I walked back down the valley and were treated to one more gorgeous view.

    The following day was getaway day and a seven-hour stop-and-go slog back to Milan. Dan actually had to re-book his train to Zurich because we weren’t going to get back in time. Cindy and I had a little more time to get to the airport so we knew we were OK.

    Turns out we had more cushion than we realized.

    Good trip, plenty of outdoor air and very little heat and humidity AND we got to spend time with Dan. Win!

  • Fallas

    Fallas

    Las Fallas is a uniquely Valencian event that usally takes place in March every year, in which elaborate sculptures are constructed and painted over the course of the year, assembled…and then burned. It’s the biggest event in Valencia every year and this year it was even bigger because it had been postponed for two years thanks to Covid. Turnout for this year’s event was enormous and enthusiastic and the fallas (a word that has several meanings, in this case the groups that construct the sculptures (or fallas) in the year between Fallas (the event)) had budget saved up plus extra funding from the city to make the sculptures bigger and more elaborate than ever.

    More background on Las Fallas here: https://www.donquijote.org/spanish-culture/holidays/fallas/ . It’s really pretty interesting and goes back centuries.

    The celebration begins at the end of February and extends to March 19, the Feast of St. John, patron saint of carpenters. One of the Fallas committees had an installation in the plaza right in front of us so we got a front row seat to the whole event this year. Once the sculptures had been assembled, the last 10 days or so were nonstop parties throughout the city, with drinks and food being sold at all times of day and night and people walking through the city to look at the many sculptures. Oh and fireworks. Lots and lots of fireworks.

    Let’s take a look, shall we?

    In late February crews begin to arrive in plazas big and small around the city and put up poles from which they hang large stage lighting arrays, and hanging lights along the streeets. About a week ahead of the event, trucks begin to show up with sculpture pieces that they then offload and the assembly process begins.

    This is right in front of our place and we could see it was going to be big.
    After a day of work, you could see the structure begin to take shape
    Our plaza has been transformed! The crowds and vendors ran nonstop for nearly two weeks. The large crowd in the distance is spillover from Plaza d’Ayuntiamento for a mascleta.
    In my walks around town for the next week or so, I could watch the structures go up.
    This is the biggest one, in front of City Hall. It has an environmentla theme
    You can get some sense of the scale of these things with our friends sweeping up in the foreground. This isn’t even one of the bigger ones.

    Several days of hard work (and hard drinking from what I can tell) later, the fallas are ready to be judged. This is when the party really begins. Churro and alcohol stands have gone up everywhere, the many people who have been coming by to check out the progress of the sculptures suddenly doubles, and at all hours of day and night there are people passing, walking the city to see the many fallas.

    “Our” falla, with a Salvador Dali theme
    The detail work on the sculptures can be amazing
    Sponsored by a gaming / gambling company, go figure
    This was the biggest falla in the city this year, standing some 5 stories tall and chuck-a-block with imagery.
    Every day at 2:00 in the Plaza D’Ayuntamiento there’s a “mascleta” or sound show using fireworks. There are also nighttime fireworks. All events are incredibly well attended.
    The fallas all have a message, usually overtly political. The placards add some context to the sculptures, sadly they were all written in Valenciano which I cannot read so some of the messages were obscured.
    It’s a safe guess that the puppets are local or national political figures. The puppeteers? I’m guessing Europe but I don’t really know.
    You can get lost in the details.
    This fella should be recognizable
    The sculptures are made with wood framing and styrofoam to create the shapes and then painted with acrylic. When they burn, it creates a black cloud of nastiness. This year a few sculptures were made from paper, clearly an experiment in a greener Fallas for the future.
    Commentary on Brexit. Much is being said here, not terribly complimentary to the British or the EU.
    Brits on the left, EU on the right
    Boris and a soccer fan make an appearance
    Another environmental theme, this one lamenting the pollution of l’Albufera, the lake and farmland just south of the city from which much of the rice for paella comes.
    Given that they’re about to light this guy on fire, the level of detail displayed here is remarkable
    La Virgen, unfinished. The Church erects and places the white and red flowers in the structure. Each of the fallas groups throughout the city then bring an offering of flowers ahead of St. John’s day.
    The big night has arrived! Crowds gather in all of the squares with fallas to watch la Créma, when the sculptures are set on fire. In theory it all takes place just before midnight but in practice each of the big fallas requires a fire crew to attend and keep everything safe. Our falla, at the center of town, didn’t burn until about 1 AM
    The children’s falla was lit first, this was at about 11:00
    Fireworks are used to set the fire, after the falla is partly destroyed and the parts piled into the middle
    And up she goes
    Until next year!

    Crews worked overnight to clean up and by morning there was hardly a trace of the fallas. Within a few days all of the tents and stands were gone and that was Las Fallas 2022.

  • It’s Snow Fun in Austria

    It’s Snow Fun in Austria

    I’ve been remiss. We have not actually gone into stasis since our last post but I got busy and/or lazy so now I have some catching up to do. Right at the end of February we ran off to Austria to meet our new British friends and get some spa time in along with snow activities for the first time since we moved. It was a trip that we had to delay by a few weeks due to the winter Covid surge in Austria, which meant that the snow was a bit past its prime but we didn’t care; it was good to get up into the mountains again.

    We stayed a couple days in Vienna first since I had never visited and it’s been forty years since Cindy was there last. Turns out Austria is cold in the winter, who knew? The cold wind blowing in from Germany limited us to quick dashes between museums and restaurants to get out of the chill air. Austria was once a powerful empire, many people don’t know that but they’re being recognized more and more*, and the Viennese architecture reflects their former glory.

    The parliament was closed for renovations but even behind the fence you could see it was an imposing sight. Will have to go back for that. The city had an enormous skating rink, really pathways through the trees in the park next door, that folks were enjoying. They make everything big and monumental in Vienna.

    For example, these buildings, housing art and natural history museums. You could just feel the scale, the weight of these buildings.

    The Russians’ war on Ukraine had just begun; the Austrians showed support. It all felt much closer from there.

    From Vienna we caught the train to the city of Villach in the south of the country.

    Map of the region we visited. It turns out that Villach is only a couple hours’ drive from Venice; it would have been much quicker to fly there and catch a train to Villach than to go into Vienna. Also, because I haven’t really looked at a map of the region, I had no idea that Slovenia and the rest of eastern Europe were so close. Ignorance is bliss until you realize just how dumb you’ve been.

    There we stayed at a lovely spa resort, the See Rose Hotel and met up with our new friends Colin and Jane, whom we met on our hiking trip to Andalucia in the fall. There we got some skiing in, first time since we left the States, along with some hiking and snowshoeing.

    View from the Villach resort. One has to adjust to sharing a sauna with, well, everyone. According to one of the employees at the hotel, we were some of the first English speaking guests ever there. Anyway, lovely setting.

    Cindy in her happy place

    People were paragliding from the ski area, landing in town in the valley below.

    We did a group snowshoe hike above the lake as well. Our guides (one of whom is in the green hat pointing out features) were professional and very nice. This was Colin and Jane’s first time on snowshoes and they took to it like ducks to water.

    Our intrepid companions

    All of us, soaking up the sun

    The four of us did a hike from the midpoint of the gondola that gets you up the mountainside from the Ossiacher See (the lake) to the top of the ski resort. It was a good four hour walk through the countryside among the ski cabins owned by the locals, with a bit of a traverse along the ski runs to the very top, then down by a different route to the gondola. It was a good four hour or so hike in the fresh air. The mountains in the distance separate Austria from Slovenia.

    We took a day and rented a car to drive into Slovenia to explore. We visited Lake Bled, which we have since been told is not the place to go “because it’s where they go for destination weddings all the time.” No weddings in sight on this day. This is Bled Castle as seen from the town

    The iconic church on the island as seen from the castle

    And the church from lake level

    The mountains as seen from the road were spectacular too. It was a lovely drive.

    We did a second snowshoeing trip into the hills a bit further from town. Views and scenery were spectacular, company was good and there was a cute little restaurant with lovely dishes just at the point we got hungry.

    Artsy!

    We caught the train back to Vienna for a couple more days of being cold and visiting museums, then flew home. And that was our winter trip to play in the snow.

    *Channeling a Certain Someone

  • This Time, Morella

    This Time, Morella

    We have family in the country. Our niece and nephew Katy and Joe along with their daughter Elsa are in Barcelona for a year teaching. We hadn’t visited them yet so over Halloween or more properly All Saint’s Day we caught the train up to BCN, rented a car and took them up into the foothills of the Pyrenees to see some fall col

    We wanted to take advantage of my shiny new Spanish driver’s license, so we made reservations with our usual car rental company. On Friday the 31st, we grabbed a cab to the train station to pick up our car, Spanish ID, temporary permit and “rookie” card in hand. At the rental office we were informed that the rental company wouldn’t rent a car to us on a license less than a year old. OK I said, and pulled out my Washington driver’s license whereupon I was informed that I also needed an International Driver’s Permit — a first for us with this company. They absolutely would not rent to us even though we had rented from them several times before.

    The agent essentially told us I should go get my passport (which I had left at home since I have Spanish ID) and rent from the agency next door so we parked Cindy in the restaurant at the station and I cabbed back to the apartment, grabbed my passport and hightailed it back, where we went to the other company and rented a car…at 4x the original quoted price from company #1. Ugh.

    Rental acquired, we stopped in the parking lot, put the L card in the back window and got the hell out of town.

    Our destination: Morella, a little town up the coast a bit from Valencia, in the hills. It is listed by Spain as one of the most beautiful towns in the country, and its position in the hills makes it a great location for hiking.

    Morella’s location is historically important as the choke point between “the plains of the river Ebro to the north west and the coastal plains of Valencia and Castellon” so “[f]rom the early 17th century to the Spanish Civil War, the town was often fought over, due to its strategic situation” [Wikipedia]. This location in the mountains also makes it a great place to base oneself for some hiking.

    We arrived in Forcall (for-caya), a neighboring town at the confluence of the Cantavella and Calders rivers, that was the only place that had hotel space for us, late in the afternoon of New Year’s Eve. After getting settled in, we went out seeking hiking grub for the next couple of days. The “supermarket” in the town of 450 souls was closed for the weekend so we hopped back into the car to make a drive up the highway to the nearest larger town, where the market was also closed. Down the road in the other direction we went, to Morella where at least the Consum was open and we got fruit, meat, crackers and some potato chips for the hike.

    We popped into the town inside the castle wall to get a peek at the place. The Christmas lights were still up in the streets and, just at dusk, it made a lovely first impression.

    Christmas lights and porticoes lend some credence to the “beautiful town” boosters. No street is entirely level in this hill town and it gives Toledo a run for its money for narrow hilly streets in the center.
    These four meter tall effigies represent the ongoing cooperation between the Europeans and the Moors in Morella and are brought out annually for a celebration of diversity.

    It was getting to be dinner time, but a quick peek at the restaurant scene in town indicated that the only open restaurants were offering tapas, not a good thing for Cindy because in Valencia, tapas means something on bread, mostly. No problem, we thought, the hotel has a restauarant, so we hopped back into the car and made our way back to Forcall. As it turns out, the hotel restaurant only offers breakfast, no dinner, and the other restaurant in town is closed for NYE. We were unable to find any other open restaurant so we ended up eating part of our hiking snacks and drinking a bottle of cava provided by the hotel in our room. Woo, happy New Year. We were both asleep by about 12:15.

    Saturday morning, New Year’s Day, we lazed about a bit in the morning, thinking we had about a 7 mile hike to Morella from the hotel. Breakfast was very nice, a continental-style affair but with fresh loaves of bread (Cindy was even able to get some gluten free), fruit, yogurt, and plenty of coffee. We were off on our hike shortly before noon. Our route took us across the Calders river and then straight up to just below the peak of the neighboring hill that marked the start of the ridge we would follow all the way to Morella.

    Looking up at where we’d be hiking in about an hour
    Crossing the raging Calders river
    The entrance to a hermitage partway up the slope to the knob
    Bits of the first part of the hike were steep enough to require assistance
    Top of the knob, looking north along the river valley. Well, not Cindy, she’s looking south at you.
    Forcall from the top of the knob. The countryside in the area has been under cultivation for thousands of years and all of the hills are terraced, although much of it doesn’t appear to be being farmed now.
    We hiked around the north side of the knob and then northeast under the top of the knob, through scrub oak and pine, largely in shade for half the hike.
    Our first glimpse of Morella from the trail, the castle is sticking up there off in the distance.
    Farmland in the valley below us
    Dramatic rock is dramatic
    We stopped for lunch at the first place we found the sun. Our traverse took us across the top of the cliffs at the level Cindy is seated; this is the point where the cliffs ended and the trail dropped to a lower ridge that carried us further east toward Morella
    Yr. humble correspondent. The ridge in the top right corner of the photo is what we followed to a point opposite the town
    Looking back up the trail to the cliffs in the picture above.
    Morella across the valley. This is about where the official trail ended according to Wikiloc
    Our well-earned beer after the hike. They even had gluten free for Cindy
    The hike was a bit further than advertised; the Wikiloc trail ended at the top of the ridge across from town — another couple of miles away

    After the hike, the plan had always been to grab a cab from Morella back to Forcall, it’s only about 10 KM by road. We did not count on the fact that Morella has no taxi service. Further, we didn’t count on Forcall’s one taxi driver to be taking a New Years holiday. Cindy headed into the bar to see if she could find someone who would be willing to give us a ride while I called the hotel to see what they could do. It was getting dark at this point and we were beginning to worry we’d have to figure out how to walk back. Fortunately the hotel found a taxi driver who was willing to come fetch us from somewhere a half hour plus away and for a mere € 50 we were whisked back to our hotel in minivan luxury.

    Cindy had had the presence of mind to find a restaurant nearby that would be open so after a little rest, we headed to the nearby town of Cinctorres for dinner. The restaurant was very nice and more importantly open and we had a very nice wine and a good salad. For the main course I ordered a steak. Cindy thought she was ordering a pork filet but what she ended up with was trotters — pig’s feet. The waitress looked at her a little funny and confirmed the order; we somehow missed “manitos” de cerdo — pig’s little hands. That part of the dinner was not a success but the dessert was nice.

    On Sunday we just hung out in Morella, not really feeling up to another big hike. We ended up spending a couple hours wandering through town and visiting the castle.

    The castle absolutely looms over you on approach.
    Opportunistic building techniques incorporated the natural walls into living spaces.
    Looking down past the fortifications to the inevitable church and the valley beyond.
    The Morella aqueduct, constructed in the Middle Ages after the Moors were dislodged from the area.

    Later Sunday night we returned to Morella for a very nice dinner at one of the hotels, no major adventures were had.

    On our way back to the car we encountered this steeply descending street with more holiday decorations.

    We decided to do a short hike out of Xiva before we drove back to the city on Monday. Thanks to the slightly odd roads around Morella, we found ourselves on the wrong side of town before we finally consulted Mr. Google, who decided to route us through the boondocks rather than direct us to U-turn. This turned into a delightful side trip to the “back” side of Morella, where we got to see a view of the town that we imagine far fewer tourists have seen.

    Our route brought us back to Morella and then on to Xiva, a tiny village upriver from Morella, where we got out for a little leg stretcher into the hills.

    It’s dryland out there, and rocky soil. Still, they were actively farming and raising animals too. Fences were dry stone walls.
    Windmills were our only companions.

    And with that, our mini adventure was done. The drive back to Vallencia was uneventful and we were home in time for cocktails.

  • An Andalusian Hike, A Visit to Toledo

    An Andalusian Hike, A Visit to Toledo

    The end of October and the first week of November saw our first visitors from the States and the last really good weather of the fall, and it all came together in Andalusia (Andalucia en Español) and Toledo.

    Canillas

    Cindy’s ski bus pals Jo-Anne and Joan had joined a bicycle tour from Seville to Málaga and Cindy thought it would be fun to join them to celebrate their ride, have a nice dinner, and see old friends. Of course, there’s no point in going all that way and then not taking advantage of the beautiful parks in the area so she found us a six day Collete hiking tour based in Canillas de Albaida, which backs up to the Parque Natural de Sierras de Tejeda, Almijara y Alhama, all just northwest of Nerja on the Andalusian coast.

    The area we hiked. The town of Cómpeta was the next town over from where we stayed in Canillas de Albaida

    Our Seattle buddies Cheri and Robbie flew in to join us in Málaga and come hiking too. It was quite exciting to anticipate our first guests in eighteen months. We spent about a day and a half exploring the core of Málaga, which has a very nice central old part of town that they’ve turned into a vibrant tourist area, including a 16th Century cathedral and the Alcazaba and Castle of Gibralfaro, fortifications overlooking the harbor that date back to the Phonecians in the 7th C BCE. We didn’t have long to hang out before we had to scuttle out to the airport to meet our hosts and take the 40 minute van ride to Villa la Posada en Canillas de Abaida, our home for the week.

    Our protagonists in Málaga, in front of the lights being put up for Christmas in old town

    Mick, our lead hiking guide, is a gruff Englishman who has lived in the region for over 25 years with his large family. Gustavo is owner of Villa la Posada and quite a character, Spanish from head to toe. Gustavo liked a joke and loved to flirt, but he was a busy man and not ideally suited to the cat-herding involved in hosting and hauling around large groups of tourists. Mick had a plan and a schedule and not a lot of tolerance for anything that threw that off. Both ultimately turned out to be good hosts, but like all interesting characters, they had their strengths and flaws. We learned much about them and each other over the course of the week.

    We made up a group of thirteen hikers overall, all of the others from different parts of the UK. They came from Glasgow and Eaton and Cambridge and… well you get the idea. We ranged in age from somewhere in our mid-50s to around 70. We were very lucky that everyone in the group was a lovely person, not a bad one in the bunch, and they all hiked to their abilities with nary a complaint. Each day we had the option of a more strenuous hike or a somewhat easier one, although as you’ll see from the pictures, all of the hikes involved a fair amount of elevation change and none of them was a stroll.

    The days fell into a pattern; roll out of bed about 7:30 or 8:00, get ready and have communal breakfast in the courtyard and be ready to go by 9:30. Hike for the day, either direct from the town or maybe taking the van to a trailhead in the mountains, returning somewhere between 3:30 and 5:00. Rest, shower, etc and at 6:30 is “office hours” where we’re briefed on the the next day’s hike and we choose whether and what we will take for lunch and what we want for dinner all while sipping on a favorite beverage, then adjourn back to the courtyard for the evening meal, and finally off to one’s room to read, get ready for the next day, and sleep.

    At 600 meters, it was cold when the sun went down. The alfresco breakfasts and dinners were often frosty affairs, with all of us grabbing all of our layers in order to keep warm. During the day, the sun provided plenty of warmth so layers came off quickly and we mostly hiked in shorts and t-shirts.

    Chef Fran provided our meals. Breakfast was simple and hearty, offering bread, a choice of butter and jam or tomatoes and olive oil, meats and cheeses, cereal, not enough coffee, and eventually fried eggs (always served after we’d been there for a bit). Lunch was either prepared by the hotel and consisted of a sandwich, a sweet and a juice or at your option you could go to the local market and buy a sandwich there along with supplements like chips and candy bars. Dinner was a choice of starter, main dish and dessert from a menu of maybe 8 or 10 items, with something new as a special each day. The food was hearty and good, and dinners were really something special.

    Day 1, making our way up through the scrub pine\
    This is some rugged country, with deeply cut valleys separating the ridges
    Canillas de Albaida from across the ravine. You can see the Old Roman Road switchbacking down the ridge below the town on the right. We had to descend from the ridge we were on to meet that road at the river, which blew Robbie’s knees out. It was a very steep and rocky descent.
    The Roman bridge at the river.
    After a walk along the river we came to the town or Archez, where this tower dates back to the Moors. The arches in the brickwork hearken back to the Mosque in Cordoba and are a common motif in Moorish design

    After a brief rest and bite in Archez, we hiked back up the hill to a bodega (winery) partway back to Canillas. The bodega has been in the same family for generations and the current owner gave us a tour. This region is good for producing Moscatel grapes and wine of the same variety. They actually do two harvests and pressings, one in about August and a second one in October. The first produces a dry wine, the second a much sweeter dessert wine.

    This is the hydraulic press, where grapes are loaded on the tray between the mats, then pressed up into the header. The juice is routed to the fermenting tanks just visible on the left while the skins and stems are left in the mats.
    The showroom style casking area. Most of the wine is casked elsewhere, this bodega provides some 20,000 litres of wine per year.

    After the first day of hiking, Robbie’s knees were barking so she opted out of the second day. Cheri, Cindy and I took on the tougher one. This one left from Cómpeta and immediately climbed above the town, eventually landing us on the Silk Road, a mule trail in use for centuries by the locals for trade with Granada. I can vouch that the folks who used that trail for days to get between Málaga and Granada were tough.

    Our starting point, with Cómpeta below in the foreground. The Mediterranean is the dark blue in the distance.
    First quarter mile was straight up through an olive grove. Houses and farms dot the ridgetops in the distance.
    La Maroma in the distance, the tallest peak in the area at 2000 meters. That’s about 12 kilometers from the Mediterranean, a pretty stiff rise over a short distance.
    This is pretty steep country
    Mountains, sea, sky
    Some of the mountains that separate Málaga from Granada.
    Abandoned waypoint on the Silk Road. Our guide Millie speculates that this was an inn ‘way up here in the mountains.
    Abandoned, crumbling building just calls out for black and white photography.
    Looking back along the Silk Road toward where we came from.
    Big mountains, big clouds

    Day 3, Cindy, Cheri and I took the easier route. As you’ll see, this didn’t involve less climbing but it was a bit shorter hike. For about the first two-thirds of the hike we followed a river, then climbed up over the ridge and down to the village of Salares, where we were picked up and driven back to Canillas.

    Climbing down the Roman Road from Canillas to the river, next to the Roman bridge from Day 1. This path switchbacks right down the ridgeline.
    Walking along the river valley.
    We came out of the ravine and climbed up the ridge to this lovely lunch spot.
    After a bit more climbing, we came out on top of the ridge to find this view. Again, the Mediterranean is the dark blue band in the distance.
    The town of Salares from the ridge where we first spotted it. Very pretty town of about 800 residents tucked into the valley.
    Another Roman bridge, this time in Salares. Cindy shown for scale. We stopped for a quick refreshment at a local cafe and then jumped into the vans to make the return to Canillas. Robbie met us there after being toured around the area by Gustavo for the day.

    We took a day off of hiking and caught a ride with Gustavo to Nerja, a beautiful costal town that you’ll have to imagine or visit; I took no photos. Robbie found a hotel there where she wouldn’t have to sit and wait for us every day as her knees just weren’t up to the descents; she was able to get into a very nice hotel and see a physical therapist who helped her quite a lot.

    The square at our hotel, just at sunset. Days started clear but about 3:00 clouds would start rolling in over La Maroma and stay until after sunset.

    The next day was The Big Hike, the toughest of the week, through the Puerto de Competa to Cerro de Lucero, a mountain that dominates the park from the center. I was the only one of our party to choose this hike, C&C took the less strenuous option. The day began with a 40-minute drive over some pretty rough roads to the trailhead, followed by a steep ascent to the Puerto de Cómpeta, a pass through the mountains that sits at about 1500 meters. A moderate descent was followed by a further climb to Lucero at 1774 meters. Franco had a lookout built there after the Civil War because the region was a center of resistance and this mountain allowed them to see any movement for miles around. It was abandoned after the guerillas were finally defeated in 1951 but there’s a grim story that two watchers were found with their throats slit somewhere in that time. Locals were forced to bring food and supplies to the troops up there, so they were not well loved.

    Morning fog downvalley
    Some of our companions for the week. Mick, our guide, is on the left
    Limestone quarry, just at the top of Puerto de Cómpeta, abandoned in the ’80s because it was cheaper to ship stone from China. Really.
    Big sweeping changes of elevation were the story of the day.
    Our lunch spot, before the big push to the top.
    El Lucero on the left, from our lunch spot. The trail winds between the two peaks to the saddle, then climbs in a series of switchbacks to the peak. Clouds swept through thanks to the warm Mediterranean air being drawn up and over the peaks toward Granada.
    Looking southwest from the ridge, you could see all the way to Málaga, some 40 KM away
    Up and up and up. The trail was in remarkably good shape.
    Looking back toward our lunch spot in the trees under the little cloud.
    Oh Hai, Med.
    At the top. No throats slit this day.
    You can see why this peak was chosen to overwatch the guerillas. There’s no place to hide, all the way to Granada.

    Our final hike was a bit less strenuous, though not without elevation changes, to the village of Acebuchal. The hike was beautiful again, ho hum, but the story of the town was fascinating. You should read the story but I’ll provide a precís: long a stopover on the Silk Road, at the time of the Civil War it held about 200 people. The region fought back against the Fascists and was the site of a great deal of bloodshed, centered in Acebuchal. Resistance continued after the war, so in 1948 Franco drove the residents out and destroyed the buildings of the village in an attempt to starve out the Guerillas. The village remained abandoned until 1998, when Antonio “El Zumbo,” who was a village child at the time the town was destroyed, and his wife began the long slow process of rebuilding the village. They have been successful and have created a lovely little town with an amazing restaurant in the center of the wilderness.

    An early start to the day allowed us to catch this lovely sunrise
    Happy hiker
    Walking through the wilderness
    What Acebuchal looked like in 1998
    How it looks now
    We grabbed a beverage in the bar, then continued our hike

    The next day we loaded up the vans and returned to Málaga to meet up with Robbie. Cindy, Robbie and Cheri rented a car to drive up the coast to Valencia, hitting Cordoba and Úbeda along the way. I caught the train back to Valencia to await their arrival.

    Toledo

    Once reassembled, we rented a car and drove to Toledo. Cheri, who had by this time acquired a monumental cold, was a trouper and drove like a champ. Toledo is an ancient city located on the Tagus river some 70 KM southwest of Madrid and recognized since Roman times as a fantastic natural fortification.

    Surrounded on three sides by this river gorge, Toledo was naturally easy to defend.

    After the Romans, Toledo became the capital of the Visigothic kindom in the 6th – 8th Centuries, until it was captured by the Moors and later became a major cultural center after the Reconquista. Its libraries weren’t sacked and Moorish and Jewish scholars translated the texts it held into Latin. The medieval center is very well preserved and contains the fourth largest cathedral in Europe [citation needed] as well as the Alcazar fortress. The modern city extending to the north of the river and the center has become a suburb of Madrid, thanks to the fast train that covers the distance in about a half hour.

    The medieval center of town. One has to find a doorway to step into when a car comes down the street, there isn’t room for people and cars.
    Inside the cathedral. This is the main altar.
    Shrine to the Virgin

    Back in the day, Toledo was known for its swords; you might have read of “Toledo steel” in a historical novel. The actual technique and particular alloy that went into Damascene or Toledo steel is lost but there are still shops that sell knives and swords of the multi-folded steel from local forges. We bought a 5″ kitchen knife, then I did some research and discovered that there are a lot of low-quality knockoffs being sold in Toledo. I was lucky to accidentally buy an actually good-quality blade and can attest to its sharpness. The multiple folds in the forging of the blade give it the signature wave pattern.

    After a few days I jumped onto the train from Toledo back to Valencia; Cindy, Cheri and Robbie spent a few days together in Madrid before our American friends winged their way back to the States. Now, the weather has turned and it’s fall even in Valencia. The puffy coats and scarves have come out, we’ve enjoyed a couple of Expatsgiving feasts here at the end of November, and Cindy is plotting away on our next adventure.

  • Italy? Italy!

    Well what do you know? This Europe thing might just work out after all. For the first time since we arrived, we got out of Valencia to make the two hour hop to Venice Italy. Just like that, with carry-on bags and no big plans, we hopped on a plane to meet up with our friends Scott and Cam from Seattle and spend some time not-here.

    Cindy has been to Venice before, some 40 years ago, in the winter and with the flu. This trip was bound to be better. We flew into Treviso airport one sunny afternoon and caught the shuttle bus to Venice, then the water bus down the Grand Canal to the Rialto bridge and a short walk to our Airbnb. It was kind of a shock. How could this be so easy?

    We wandered the streets a bit and settled in to a delicious dinner literally across the “street” (all of three meters wide) from our front door. We suffered a bit of sticker shock when the bill came; it was easily twice what we’d spend in Valencia for even a fancy dinner. Still, that’s the ideal way: live cheaply most of the time and splurge on the fun stuff.

    Venice is, well, Venice and I’m not going to tell you anything you can’t easily look up online or see in a million travel shows, and lots of you have been there yourselves. The architecture is lovely, if a bit run-down. The city doesn’t have so much as a motor scooter or bicycle on any street which immediately changes everything about the place. Commerce is really conducted on the canals and everything is built around that.

    We were lucky that the city is still not overrun with tourists. It was busy but far from the madhouse it’s been in recent years. Only one cruise ship arrived during our stay. It’s been hard on the local businesses; restaurants were only 1/3 full or so and often we were just about the only customers except in the most highly trafficked areas. The G20 were having a meeting while we were in town; the police presence was heavy but not too obvious. Water bus schedules were thrown off because sections of canals would be closed while diplomats moved from place to place; however it wasn’t really disruptive to us personally. We had great weather for the whole of the trip with the exception of one downpour.

    The Grand Canal is a busy waterway and the main thoroughfare for the city.

    The Doge’s (Venitian for Duke) Palace on the left and the prison dead ahead, all just off St. Mark’s Square.

    The Bridge of Sighs, so named because it offered the last glimpse a prisoner would see of the outside world after sentencing in the palace on the left before being tossed into the jail on the right.

    The aforementioned last view of the world.

    Pretty good sculpting if you ask me

    Inside the Doge’s Palace, looking from the gallery on the palace side into the courtyard and Saint Mark’s Basilica.

    The palace began construction around 1300, after the Republic had been in business for about 300 years. By this time, the Venetian Republic was seriously powerful and had some real money and that was reflected in the appointments they built, like these doors

    The stairway up to the governing chambers, built to impress the visitor. Achievement unlocked. If you had business with the government bigwigs, this was where you started.

    Ceiling detail in the stairway

    The Council Chamber, where the full Senate did its business. Huge room.

    The Chamber of the Great Council, an even bigger room where the Doge held court. Even huger-er room.

    The doors in the prison were somewhat less ornate. Interestingly, at the time the prison was touted as the very latest in keeping prisoners healthy during their custody and hailed for its light and air.

    Walking around town pictures: random canal

    These boats. Sigh. Meticulously maintained private water taxis, long and sleek and gorgeous. I have many pictures of these boats with which I will not bore you.

    Grand Canal at night

    Guardian of the bridge over the Grand Canal

    Walking around the city, enjoying the architecture and canals

    Artsy!

    We took the ferry out to Murano, known for its glassmaking. We did a tour of one of the factories, got a sense of the glassblower’s art and made our own little geegaws from glass bits. Cindy made earrings, I made a keychain because we are 100% true to stereotype. Then of course they let us leave…via the gift shop. As Cindy was picking out little 20 Euro vases, I was enjoying the larger pieces and…well, we have become patrons of the arts. It’s really a beautiful piece and I think we’ll enjoy it for a long time.

    A bit more on the interesting history of glassmaking in Murano: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murano

    The ferry ride back into Venice under a lowering sky was spectacular.

    I got up early one morning to catch St. Mark’s square at sunrise. Results: meh. Just me and a hadful of other photographers out, plus a street sweeper or two and the Carabinieri.

    The square and Olivetti exhibition center just catching the morning light.

    Later in the day we walked out toward the Jewish quarter which was lovely. We had lunch along this canal.

    After lunch we decided on the spur of the moment to go to Padua, a half hour away on the train. There we visited the University of Padua, second oldest university in Italy, founded in 1222 by students and professors from the University of Bologna, #1 oldest. The founders were seeking a bit more academic freedom, which they were able to negotiate with the Catholic Church thanks to the power and influence of the Venetian Republic. This is Palazzo Bo, the original heart of the University.

    Galileo’s lectern. Yes, that Galileo. He was chair of the Math department 1592 – 1610.

    The hall where Galileo taught. It’s currently being refurbished but this is now where the board meets.

    A model of the medical theater, first of its kind, where autopsies were performed for medical students. Instructors were at the bottom with one sitting down reading aloud from an anatomy book and the rest doing the work at the table, students arrayed in tiers looking down from above.

    We paid a visit to the Scrovegni Chapel, consecrated in 1302, which has some amazing frescoes painted on the walls. This is the Last Judgement, by Giotto

    This charming fellow is one of the panels depicting the story of Mary and of the life of Jesus, painted fresco style along the walls of the chapel. It was very difficult to really get pictures of the panels thanks to lighting and angles but in the picture above you can see some other panels high on the walls.

    Sunset gondola jam. We looked it up; gondoliers have their own training school, compete a in gondola races and make…well, a lot of money. The boats are a big investment, starting around € 50,000 but it appears that can be recouped pretty quickly. That said, Venice is a very expensive city.

    Just walking around; quiet back canal

    Mah honey!

    Loved this scene; the people in the boat had stopped by for a chat with the family onshore; they seemed to be having a lovely time. At the time I snapped the photo I didn’t notice that the shore people were all paying attention to something else so I didn’t quite capture the vibe but imagine a family walking down the street and stopping to visit with their friends on the front porch.

    We weren’t the only sunset walkers

    The European Championship soccer tournament was on and Italy had just beaten Spain to get into the finals. The national pride was on display.

    At the end of our stay in Venice we met up with Scott and Cam who had been on a river cruise in the Venice area at the same time we were in town. Venice is old hat to them, they having been there more than once already so we each did our own thing and then met up to catch the train to Bologna, just two hours away. By sheer coincidence we ended up having Airbnbs in the same building, convenient for all.

    Bologna is a working city, acting as a regional hub for commerce and manufacturing. It’s one of the wealthiest cities in the country and is famous for its cuisine, which we can attest is outstanding.

    Our friends Scott and Cam joined us for the Bologna portion of the trip. All were thrilled to be photographed.

    Bologna is known for its porticoes, which provide covered sidewalks throughout the downtown area. This is the support for one of the oldest standing porticoes and it looks it.

    Art in the park. Lion, stag and snek, unclear who’s getting the better of it.

    Mermaids. Fighting. Unclear why but probably relates back to an ancient story.

    We made a day trip to Modena, just a half hour away by train. Since there was some dispute over pronunciation, we’ll just come out and say the proper way to pronounce the city name is MO-deh-nuh and don’t let a local catch you saying it some other way.

    Cindy had made arrangements for the four of us to visit one of the oldest commercial makers of balsamic vinegar; what we weren’t aware of was that the place was some ten minutes outside town by car. Turns out that no more than two passengers can get in a taxi in Modena (or at least one particular taxi) and if you have to pause to make sure both vehicles have directions some drivers get very impatient. We made it to the factory but no tips were given at the end of the trip.

    The making of balsamic vinegar is a very slow and time consuming process, wherein grapes are pressed, then simmered over hours to a reduction, fermented and acidified, and then barrel aged. Over time, a portion of the vinegar is moved from barrel to barrel, larger to smaller, until at the end you have real balsamic vinegar. Most traditional balsamic is aged from 12 to 25 years; this particular batch is aged for 99 years.

    This very barrel was taken to the Paris Exposition in 1899 with hundred-year-old vinegar, which introduced balsamic vinegar to the world. Won the blue ribbon too. The barrel is still being used, there’s vinegar in there right now.

    The aging barn; this section has some of the varieties and differently aged vinegars; there is another room with 3-meter high barrels of much younger vinegar. It’s quite the production. Smells amazing too.

    Some more info on the making of balsamic vinegar here: https://www.simplyrecipes.com/a_guide_to_balsamic_vinegar/

    Back in town after seeing how balsamic vinegar is made, we climbed the bell tower of the local church, just in time for a pretty amazing thunderstorm to roll through.

    We of course paid a visit to the Enzo Ferrari museum to look at the Ferrari road cars. I thought this’n was pretty

    If I had a bunch of money and garage space, I’d have one of these, F-246 GT.

    Next day we rented a car and got out into the countryside, to the town of Brisighella. It’s a lovely little town outside Imola nestled in the hills.

    La Rocca Manfrediana is situated on one of the hills overlooking the town. Constructed beginning in 1300, it has seen many additions and changes over the centuries. It’s been carefully restored and is a splendid example of military construction.

    Guarding the castle entrance

    The clock tower just across the way. Very picturesque.

    We had a lovely lunch in town and then a wander. These houses have stables (now garages) on the ground floor; the arches conceal a lovely shaded passageway where the homes’ front doors are, and the living space above. Really clever building technique.

    We took the scenic route back to Bologna; this is Italy’s Badlands.

    The next day we said goodbye to Scott and Cam who carried on with their travels through Italy and France and had the day to ourselves. We made a visit to the International Museum and Library of Music in Bologna, where we found ancient instruments, music and gobs of history.

    The above was an exercise written as part of a test for Mozart to get into the local music school. Evidently he cheated, getting help from his sponsor to complete the exercise and gain admittance.

    This looked so much like an upright bass I had to get a shot.

    Some of the first music printed in a musical printing press. This example is exercises for trombone.

    Opera was a big feature of the museum and this picture and the next illustrated the art and technique of creating musical theater.

    Stagecraft!

    Original score for the opera The Barber of Seville, hand written by Rossini himself.

    Early trombone. Too bad they don’t still make bells for brass instruments like this, I’d be so down for that.

    And that was it. Next day we hopped a plane back to Valencia. It was lovely to get away and a little odd to return home to our place in Spain. More of this, please!

  • Cuenca

    Situated about midway between Valencia and Madrid, Cuenca sits at the mouth of a river gorge atop limestone cliffs. Its strategic value in controlling the confluence of the Júcar and Huécar rivers was first recognized by the Moors in the early 8th Century and they promptly built a fort and got to work developing agriculture and textile manufacturing. The city and region prospered during the ensuing years of back-and-forth warfare between Moorish warlords, kings and European would-be conquerors until in 1177 King Alfonso VIII of Castile took it for the Castilians for good.

    The plain around Cuenca is fertile and provides good land for farming and livestock. It’s been in permanent production since the Moors arrived and the Catholics knew a good thing when they saw it so they kept it going. In 1182 Alfonso began construction of the cathedral, which was completed in 1270. It has since been repaired, rebuilt and re-worked in a variety of styles.

    Cuenca’s other great feature is that it’s a mere hour-and-a-half train ride from Valencia on the fast line to Madrid. Perfect for a quick getaway to celebrate Cindy’s birthday. The city itself continues to support the farming community in the plain and has become a center of arts as well.

    We stayed in the old convent of Saint Paul, situated across the gorge from the old town. Construction was begun in the 16th C and the whole compound was

    completed in the 18th. It became a monastery in the 19th C and was abandoned in 1975. In the 1990s it was restored and now houses the Parador Nacional, one of a chain of hotels run by the Spanish government. I suspect that we will visit more Paradors around Spain, this place was luxe.

    Our overnight home.

    Looking at the town from the hotel

    Another view of the town. The Saint Paul bridge, the red lattice structure in the photo, is supposed to be the way to get into town but it collapsed sometime in the recent past along with a chunk of the road going up the cliff face so it is now under repair. We had to go the long way, down to the end of the gorge and back up the hill into town.

    Getting into town required some climbing, something we aren’t used to as denizens of flat Valencia.

    Our first stop once we got into old town was for lunch in the main square, then we headed for the cathedral.

    The facade of the cathedral, last rebuilt in the 20th C in neo-Gothic style.

    Ooh, glow-y

    Stained glass makes everything better.

    One of two pipe organs in the choir…area. Seating for 47 singers.

    Mary, making assumptions.

    Prominent citizen from the 14th C, entombed within the cathedral.

    The so-called “Hanging Chapel.” It’s hard to see but this ceiling has stalactites carved into it (see upper right for example). It was incredibly elaborate and the whole chapel was sunk into the ground, but not as far as it was originally built, some four meters underground. They actually filled in the floor to raise the chapel.

    After seeing the cathedral we explored the rest of the old town, including a visit to the last remaining “hanging house” which now houses an abstract art museum. We didn’t realize that the place was shutting down shortly so our visit was somewhat curtailed by being shooed out by a very nice docent. He did take a moment to point out some of the remaining 15th C architectural details still visible in the building on the way.

    The view while we pondered what we saw in the cathedral over cocktails.

    Our heroine at a viewpoint over the tail end of old town and the modern part of the city in the plain.

    Looking up the gorge from town.

    Tourist pressure wasn’t too heavy. I do love these old curvy streets.

    Angles and walls and greenery and such.

    The sunset view from our hotel room. Not bad.

    The next day we took a short hike up the gorge to a viewpoint overlooking the town. It was lovely to get out into nature and the view at the top was its own reward.

    The cliffs are much more impressive from up close.

    The old city on the right and the modern city spilling out onto the plain.